June 25, 2004 - Algeria:

Journalist sentenced to two years’ imprisonment

The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN is concerned by the two-year prison sentence handed down on June 14, 2004 to Algerian journalist Mohammed Benchicou.

The director of the private daily newspaper Le Matin was found guilty of currency exchange control violations but it is believed that the charge may have been used by the Algerian authorities as a pretext to silence the newspaper in the run up to the presidential elections.

Benchicou, who has begun his sentence in the El-Harrach prison in Algiers, was also fined 20m dinars (c. US$280,000). On his return from France on August 23, 2003, Benchicou was apprehended in possession of some credit notes (equivalent to bank cheques)issued by an Algerian bank. It is unclear whether Benchicou actually broke the law by his actions. However, what is certain is that custodial sentences for such offenses are extremely rare and the sentence meted out to Benchicou is unusually harsh.

The journalist himself has claimed that the action taken against him is politically motivated and was brought about by the Algerian interior minister Yazid Zerhouni. Last year, a Le Matin article accused Zerhouni of involvement in torturing prisoners in the 1970s during his service as a commander in military security. At a press conference in Djelfa in 2003, Zerhouni reportedly insinuated that Benchicou would “pay” for the accusations made in Le Matin.

International PEN makes no judgment about whether Mohammed Benchicou was properly found guilty of currency exchange control violations. However, PEN does raise its concerns over the apparent political nature of the prosecution and sentencing, and calls for Mohammed Benchicou to be released pending a fair and open review of his case.

Recommended Actions

Please send appeals:

  • Calling upon the authorities to release Mohammed Benchicou immediately pending a review of his case.

Appeals to:

President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Algiers
Algeria
fax: +213 21 686480
e-mail: president@el-mouradia.dz

M. Tayeb Belaiz
Minister of Justice
Ministry of Justice
8 Place Bir Hakem
16030 El Biar
Algiers
Algeria
fax: +213 21 921701

For further information please contact Dixe Wills - WiPC Africa and Americas Researcher