July 19, 2004 - Vietnam:

Writers Tran Khue and Pham Que Duong sentenced

Writers Tran Khue and Pham Que Duong were both sentenced to nineteen months' imprisonment in trials held on July 9 and 14, 2004 respectively. The sentences include time served, therefore both men are due for release on July 29, 2004.

According to PEN's information, writer Tran Khue was detained on December 29, 2002 following a visit by Pham Que Duong (see below) and other democracy activists. He had been under heavy surveillance since September 2, 2001, when he and Pham Que Duong had applied to register a group called the 'National Association to Fight Corruption'.

Tran Que was placed under house arrest, but refused to accept the terms of the administrative detention order. He carried on his dissident activities, resulting in increased harassment by the authorities. He was arrested on December 29, 2002 and is since believed to have been held at Phan Dang Luu Prison, Ho Chi Minh city. On June 9, 2004 he was reportedly charged with espionage and violating the house arrest order. On July 9, 2004 he was acquitted of the more serious charge of espionage, but sentenced to nineteen months' imprisonment for abusing democratic rights to infringe upon the interests of the State and violating a house arrest order. He is due for release on July 29, 2004.

Tran Khue is a former professor of Vietnamese and Chinese literature and a prolific writer. He founded the Centre for South-East Asian Culture in 1996. He also established two on-line publications, 'Dialogue 2000' and 'Dialogue 2001', which included articles by himself and others on political topics. In January 2002 the authorities ordered all printed copies of these publications to be destroyed.

Dissident writer Pham Que Duong, former colonel and army historian, was also sentenced to nineteen months' imprisonment in a trial held on July 14, 2004. He was arrested on December 28, 2002 at Ho Chi Minh City train station while returning to his home in Hanoi after a meeting with fellow cyber-dissident Tran Khue. Pham Que Duong was reportedly charged on February 3, 2004 with espionage for having links to foreign reactionary organisations, using the Internet to receive and distribute documents hostile to the communist regime, and working as a correspondent for a Canadian magazine. The more serious charge of espionage was dropped, but he was convicted of the lesser charges of abusing democratic rights to infringe upon the interests of the State. and violating a house arrest order. He is due to be released on July 29, 2004.

International PEN welcomes the forthcoming release of writers Tran Que and Pham Que Duong, but considers both men to have been detained solely for the peaceful expression of their opinions, and therefore in contravention of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to which Vietnam is a signatory.

Recommended Actions

Please send appeals:

  • Protesting the convictions of writers Tran Khue and Pham Que Duong in violation of Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to which Vietnam is a signatory.

  • Welcoming their forthcoming release.

Appeals to:

His Excellency Tran Duc Luong
President, Socialist Republic of Vietnam
C/o Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Hanoi
Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Prime Minister Phan Van Khai
1 Hoang Hoa Tham Street
Hanoi
Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Pham Quang Nghi
Minister of Culture and Information
1 Hoang Hoa Tham Street
Hanoi Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Please note that there are no fax numbers available for the Vietnamese authorities, so you may wish to ask the diplomatic representative for Vietnam in your country to forward your appeals. It would also be advantageous to ask your country's diplomatic representatives in Vietnam to intervene in the case.

For further information please contact Cathy McCann - WiPC Asia and Middle East Researcher