PEN America 2: Home and Away
This talk was originally presented at a Twentieth-Century Masters Tribute to James Baldwin, sponsored by the PEN American Center and Lincoln Center, with the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and The New Yorker.
With Fire and Bare Hands
James Baldwin bequeathed to me—and to you—a language and a mission. That language was the language of the King James Bible transmuted by African-American vernacular speech into an instrument which gained the attention of all Americans, and I think the power of that language can be measured, can be gauged, because it was the last language which allowed so-called white Americans and so-called black Americans to look each other in the eye and pretend that we shared a country, and shared a destiny, and perhaps there was some way that we could get it together and inch this country forward from the horrors of its past. There has been no writer since, there has been no language since, in the literary community, that has accomplished that kind of magic. And for that alone we owe James Baldwin a great debt.
As a writer, I am tired of hearing Baldwin’s literary heritage chopped up into two pieces: the essays and the fiction. That sort of approach seems to amount to giving with one hand and taking away with the other, so we’re left with—what?—nothing, mediocrity. And that approach is only possible if one forgets that language is language, and good writing is good writing, and the borders that some of Baldwin’s detractors are attempting to trace, in terms of gender, in terms of race, in terms of class, are the very borders that are inhibiting their understanding of the fluidity of Baldwin’s language and his literary heritage. We don’t need to chop him up into kinds, we need to read, and listen to the music and the truth, because his mission was truth.
I remember James Baldwin as a colleague, as a friend. I remember him singing, and I think we’d be remiss if we didn’t remember that social being, because it was his life, it was his energy, his willingness to give—forget whether he’s right or wrong—his ability to be there, to be in the midst, to be present for all of us, that is his legacy. The eyes. Sitting across from him, looking into those eyes:
For James Baldwin
What can we say to this this knife-edged air this ice blocking streams this bluesteel sky
How do we speak to you who is our voice and still now. Too patient to laugh at us but smiling yes yes and the glass in your hand your steepled knee that elegant rag of many colors swirling round your throat
Surely we knew it would come to this it always does. Against fiery last ditch light trees are x-rays of themselves prisoners stripped, flayed to the bone
One black boy so scared pee-pee bout to run down his pantleg but he ain’t turning round not today. No woman no cry. Not today, momma. Gon tear that old building down. With love with fire and bare hands and words like ten thousand trumpets shaking hills to their foundations
Poor boy long way from home Poor boy long way from home Poor boy long way from home Been here—and now he’s gone Been here—and now he’s gone
Think of little David and his slingshot, monkey shine signifier blowing the Emperor away We wait for the earth to turn and tilt again the shadow to lift
Rainbow wisdom of the elders grandfathers, priests, kings mother shuffle and warrior woman strut and tons and tons of babies still to come our people our breath your words tell us the circle is strong will not be broken though the clay, the clay my brother, is weak, weak as a slave ship ought to be Steal away. Steal away.
We gather in this frozen land beside a river of mourning. Saints chant: Be not dismayed what ere betides and you march in your billowing black robes down the aisle mount the pulpit and shout us sing us bound to glory man wherever that might be wherever you are now catching your breath and testing it and amen how sweet it must be free free at last the cup to your lips and emptied and full and go on with your fine self, child. Home.
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