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Syria: Michel Kilo
Syria: Michel KiloProfessional Background
 Prominent writer and journalist Michel Kilo contributes to the leading Lebanese daily Al-Nahar and the London-based daily Al-Quds Al-Arabi. Initially, Kilo was arrested on May 14, 2006 when he reportedly signed the “Beirut-Damascus Declaration” of May 12, 2006, which calls for the establishment of diplomatic relations between Lebanon and Syria based on respect for each country’s sovereignty. The document was signed by several hundred Syrian and Lebanese nationals.  These arrests appear to be part of a renewed crackdown in recent months on government opponents engaged in peaceful opposition activities.

Current Status
Michel Kilo is detained at ‘Adra prison near Damascus, where he is said to be treated well and granted full access to his family. PEN considers the detention of Michel Kilo to be politically motivated and calls for his immediate and unconditional release in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to which Syria is a signatory, and on humanitarian grounds.

Case History
According to PEN’s information, Kilo was arrested on May 14, 2006. He was issued a provisional release order by a judge on October 19, 2006, but his release was obstructed by new charges filed by the prosecution on October 23, 2006. The new charges included “broadcasting abroad false or exaggerated news” deemed “damaging to the reputation of the state or its financial standing,” writing “a letter or article intended to incite racial, religious” or “sectarian conflicts,” and “insulting the President, government officials or public servants.” These charges appear to be unfounded and based solely on his pro-reform activities. On March 6, 2007, a military prosecutor in Damascus charged Kilo with “inciting fellow inmates in ‘Adra prison to sign the “Beirut-Damascus, Damascus-Beirut” joint statement.”  

On May 13, 2007, a three-year prison sentence was handed down to Michel Kilo by the Damascus Criminal Court on charges of “spreading false news, weakening national feeling and inciting sectarian sentiments.”
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