 Professional Background
Abdel Kareem Nabil Suleiman, better known under the pseudonym of Kareem Amer, is an Egyptian blogger and former al-Azhyar University student known for his secular views and his critical writings about Islam and Egypt's highest religious authorities. His writings are published online on his personal blog. |
Current Status
According to PEN’s information, the Court of Appeal of Alexandria has upheld Kareem Amer’s four-year sentence for "disparaging Islam" and "defaming the Egyptian president" in its first session on March 12, 2007. The judge has also approved a motion brought by eleven lawyers to pursue a civil claim against Kareem Amer, which could lead to heavy fines.
Case History
Kareem Amer, was sentenced to four years in prison on February 22, 2007 on charges of "disparaging Islam" and "defaming the Egyptian president" in articles published online. The charge of "broadcasting statements that could disturb public order" was dropped.
Kareem Amer was summoned to appear before the office of the Public Prosecutor in Alexandria on November 7, 2006 after posting articles critical of Islam on his web log. He was charged with "incitement to hate Muslims," "defaming the President of the Republic," and "insulting Islam," and was held on renewable two-week detention orders until his trial began on January 18, 2007.
This is not the first time that Kareem Amer has been detained for his critical writings. He was held for twelve days in October 2005 for his articles on Islam and his coverage of sectarian riots in Alexandria. These articles also led to his dismissal from al-Azhar University in March 2006 after its disciplinary board found him guilty of blasphemy against Islam.
It is the first time that an Egyptian Internet writer has stood trial and been sentenced for his work, and there are fears that this case may set a precedent. The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN considers Kareem Amer to be detained in violation of Article 19 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, to which Egypt is a signatory, and calls for his immediate and unconditional release. Kareem Amer has reportedly been held in solitary confinement in harsh conditions, and concerns for his physical and psychological welfare remain.
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PEN Press Releases
November 28, 2007: EGYPT: Allegations of torture by imprisoned Internet writer Kareem Amer; fears for well-being
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