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Cuba: Normando Hernández González
Cuba: Normando Hernández González Professional Background
Normando Hernández González is a writer and independent journalist. He is the director of Camagüey College of Independent Journalists.


Current Status
Normando Hernández’s health situation is grim. In December of 2006, he was rushed in critical condition to the Amalia Simoni Provincial Hospital in Camagüey after suffering from fainting spells. During his hospital stay, he experienced nausea, diarrhea, fainting spells, fatigue and fever. Nonetheless, he was kept in a room without a bed, table or chair for an entire week. His food was thrown under the door on a tray and he spent all day sitting on a bucket.

On December 27, State Security soldiers removed Hernández from the Amalia Simoni Provincial Hospital and took him back to Kilo 7 prison. Doctors claimed that the hospital was lacking in the resources needed to treat Hernández’s delicate condition.
Back at Kilo 7 prison, Normando Hernández’s health deteriorated further due to a chronic gastro-intestinal disorder, which causes constant diarrhea, headaches and intermittent fever. Furthermore, he suffers from poor gastro-intestinal absorption and has lost at least 35 pounds.
In April 2007, at the urging of Hernández’s mother, Costa Rican legislators granted Hernández a humanitarian visa. In June, Cuban officials refused to honor the visa. On September 10, 2007, Costa Rican legislator Jose Manuel Echandi Meza presented a formal complaint to the UN about Cuba's denial of an exit permit to Normando Hernández González. The Costa Ricans say Cuba is violating Normando's "right to health and freedom."

On September 14, 2007, Hernández was moved from Kilo 7 Prison in Camagüey to the Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital in Havana. Since being admitted, he has been diagnosed with several diseases of the digestive system, including lesions in his stomach and tumors in his gallbladder. Hernández had been diagnosed with tuberculosis in early 2007, but it is unclear whether he is receiving treatment for this or not.
 
Case History
On March 18, 2003, Normando Hernández González was arrested in his hometown of Camagüey, Cuba, along with 74 other journalists considered to be dissidents by the Cuban government. Thirty-three-year-old Hernández was sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment under Article 91 of the Cuban Criminal Code for reporting on the conditions of state-run services in Cuba and for criticizing the government’s management of issues such as tourism, agriculture, fishing, and cultural affairs. For several months following his imprisonment, Hernández was kept in solitary confinement and allowed only four hours of sunlight a week, no access to television or radio, and extremely restricted communication with his family. Furthermore, he was given only polluted water and inadequate food, denied the right to practice religion, and offered only the most basic medical services. In August, after engaging in a hunger strike with seven other inmates in protest of the deplorable prison conditions, Hernández was transferred to Kilo 5½ prison in Pinar del Río, over 400 miles from his home and family.

In Pinar del Río, Hernández was denied access to the outside world in any form, and forced to share a small, filthy cell with insects, rodents, and prisoners considered dangerous or mentally unstable. In March 2004, Hernández’s wife, Yaraí Reyes Marín, was granted visitation rights and spent a week traveling across Cuba to see her husband. Upon her arrival, Reyes was stripped and interrogated by prison officials, and ultimately neither she nor her daughter was permitted to see Hernández. While at Pinar del Río, Reyes learned that Hernández had been badly beaten by the Prison Chief of Security, and that his health was rapidly deteriorating- claims which were both denied by prison officials. Between February and May, Hernández was transferred three times to different cells with similarly poor conditions, and uniformly denied access to basic medical treatment.
 

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PEN Press Releases

March 18, 2008: On Fifth Anniversary of Cuba's Black Spring, 28 Writers Still Imprisoned

November 8, 2007: Day of the Imprisoned Writer

Writers and Journalists Killed Since Day of Imprisoned Writer: 15 November 2006

September 18, 2007: Jailed Cuban Writer, Extremely Ill, Hospitalized; May Be Freed

April 10, 2007: Jailed Cuban Journalist to Receive PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award


Normando Hernandez's Writing from Prison (in Spanish)

Diario de Hernández González
from Cubanet

El taxi
from Cubanet

Torturas y más torturas
from Cubanet

Cochicárcel
from Cubanet

Additional Online Resources

Vatican Leader Praises Raul Castro's Promised Media 'Openness'
by Jeremy Gerard
from Bloomberg News

2 represent Miami at State of the Union
from The Miami Herald

Ninguna muerte es sutil
by Raúl Rivero
from Cuba Encuentro

Imprisoned Cuban Writer Remains Focus of Costa Rican Lawmaker
by Jeremy Gerard
from Bloomberg News

Cuba Keeps Writer in Jail: No Medicine for Hernandez Gonzalez
by Jeremy Gerard
from Bloomberg News

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